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    水星凌日--11月9号

       水星凌日是一种罕见的天文现象,通俗地说,即水星在太阳圆面上缓慢移动(通过)的现象。它实际上是一种交食现象(水星掩食太阳),只是水星的视直径远小于太阳的视直径,才表现为水星成小黑点在日面上经过,称为凌日。

        实际上,只有当内行星下合时,地球和内行星恰好又位于它们轨道交点附近,三个天体(地球、内行星和太阳)才会真正成一直线而发生凌日。地球经过水星轨道升交点在1110日前后,经过水星降交点在58日前后,因此,水星凌日只能发生在58日和1110日前后。上次水星凌日发生在200357日。

        这次凌日在亚洲东部、大洋洲、北美洲、南美洲等地都可以看到。

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